Political Morality Essay -- essays research papers

In Webster's word reference, profound quality is characterized as "principles of good and bad in direct; ethics." The standards of profound quality have on many occasions developed over the ages. In prior times, passing was a simple punishment for some wrongdoings. These wrongdoings today are viewed as minor and are punished with a slap on the hand. Is this viewed as off-base? Who is the right power to counsel on what is correct or wrong? In the present society, two significant factors concern how the route citizenry act and carry on. The first is our national government. Individuals from our legislature in places of power choose everything in our lives as laws which decide our conduct. One of the most significant records composed by our government is the Declaration of Independence. The government was removing power from the pilgrims and putting more requests on. Consequently, the homesteaders pronounced their opportunity from their despot. In this report, it states, "All men are made equivalent; that they are blessed by their maker with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, freedom, and the quest for happiness." The incredible men who recorded this had a solid sense of ethics. They accepted that men were given rights by God that nobody could remove. This is basic to the issue of ethical quality since it decides the rights-that are settled upon all-aren't right. This carries us to religion. Religion is a significant giver ...

Philosophy of Teaching :: Essays Papers

Theory of Teaching The main manner by which an individual can make some approach of knowing the entire of a subject is by hearing the thing can be said about it by people of each assortment of conclusion and concentrating all modes in which it very well may be taken a gander at by each character of psyche. No astute man at any point gained his intelligence by any mode than this. ...John Stuart Mill Various points of view as a methods for instructing viewpoint... I accept that social examinations training should be both multi-social and understudy focused. Through my perusing and investment in class conversations, I have come to have confidence in the significance of a multicultural educational plan which consolidates the issues of point of view and benefit by expecting understudies to take a gander at history through the numerous viewpoints of the individuals who are a piece of conventional white lion's share culture and the individuals who are of different races and societies. The utilization of numerous points of view empowers understudies to take in both from whose viewpoint history is being instructed, and that it is through the analyzing of alternate points of view that we can divine reality ever. John Stuart Mill expressed, The main manner by which an individual can make some way to deal with knowing the entire of a subject is by hearing the thing can be said about it by people of each assortment of sentiment and concentrating all mode s in which it tends to be taken a gander at by each character of psyche. No astute man at any point procured his intelligence by any mode than this. My job as teacher.... Understudies today come to class with a wide assortment of foundations and encounters and study halls along these lines contain a wide blend of understudy understanding, capacity and inspiration. I will likely give numerous chances to understudies to extend their comprehension of the jobs that people and gatherings of people play in molding history. I need my understudies to have the option to consider themselves to be a vital piece of the world and as specialists for change. I accept that an instructor can be an impetus who can pull from understudies' encounters, and give both new data and a blend of history in real life for understudies. My activity as educator will be to structure my classes so that understudies of varying foundations, intrigue levels and capacities have the chance to investigate and to improve their comprehension of history and of its contemporary pertinence.

Car Classifieds An Overview of the Worlds Largest Players

Car Classifieds An Overview of the World’s Largest Players Gone were the days when the only way you could purchase a new set of wheels was to head to the nearest car dealership or spend a day (or more) going through everything at car showrooms until you came to a decision. Now, there are other ways to go about the process of buying a car, and one of them is through car classifieds. © Shutterstock.com | topsellerIn this article, you will first get 1) a look at car classifieds, and learn then about 2) the worlds largest car classifieds.A LOOK AT CAR CLASSIFIEDSTechnology â€" information technology, to be exact â€" has certainly changed the way that the automotive dealership companies play the game. By bringing the automotive marketplace online, the number of opportunities to close a deal has certainly increased for all parties involved. Car sellers, car dealers, and car buyers are able to get together more easily and quickly.Car classifieds have turned out to be the ideal platforms for prospective buyers of vehicles to find what they are looking for, and for owners and dealers looking to sell their vehicles to find a buyer for their properties.You can compare a car classifieds to a typical online marketplace. The concept is basically the same; it’s just the subject â€" or the main product or item for sale â€" that is markedly different. It contains listings of vehicles by car sellers, with information that are potentially of interest to someone who is looking to buy a car or any type of vehicle.Admittedly, there are several arguments against buying a car â€" or any product, really â€" online, and the main one is security. It becomes especially sensitive when we are talking about transactions involving large sums of money, which a car purchase normally entails. There is also the part about not seeing firsthand what you are actually buying, and relying largely on photos uploaded and posted by the sellers on the website. Many buyers are still apprehensive about parting with a significant amount of money for something that they have not yet taken on a test drive or even seen.But online marketplaces have now improved greatly since the first time they invaded the worldwide web. There are now security measures in place to assure both buyers and sellers that their transactions are secure. Buyers and sellers are also becoming smarter when going a bout their purchase and sale transactions. Soon, the idea of buying a car online does not seem too bad, after all.There are actually several benefits to buying your car through a car classifieds.Car classifieds offer convenience in shopping. This is the main advantage offered by any form of online shopping, really. You get to browse through product choices â€" in this case, car or vehicle choices â€" in the comfort of your own home, without stepping out of your door.Buying through a car classifieds spares buyers from being exposed to high-pressure sales tactics of car dealers. Most of the time, buyers easily cave in to the persuasive tacks taken by car dealers, and they end up buying something that they are not fully satisfied with. Coursing the purchase through a car classifieds allows buyers to do more research on the car they are eyeing. They can take their sweet time looking at the available cars for sale and come back again another day, instead of being pressured by a car selle r or dealer to buy right now.Buyers are better able to make product and price comparisons almost instantly when using a car classifieds. Most of these sites offer a facility that allows buyers to compare prices on vehicles at multiple dealers within a specific geographical area.Since there is no lengthy and meandering sales pitch to deal with, there is no need for haggling which, all too often, jacks up the price to more than its actual value. Pricing in car classifieds is often straightforward and hassle-free, and closer to the actual value of the car.Presently, there is already a large (and growing by the day) number of car classifieds that can be found when you look it up on the internet. It’s bound to be confusing, especially for buyers who are trying to go the car classifieds route for the first time. In an attempt to ease the process a bit, we will look into the world’s largest car classifieds: who they are, what they offer, and why they are good at what they do.THE WORLDâ €™S LARGEST CAR CLASSIFIEDSIn the past, people usually looked through the newspapers and other print media’s classifieds when looking for a car. Then craigslist came along, followed by other online car classifieds.CraigslistFounded by Craig Newmark in 1995 in the San Francisco Bay Area, craigslist is a classified advertisements website for jobs, gigs, housing, community events, personals, services, and for sale items and services. It originally started as an email distribution list about local social events, until it evolved into a web-based service finally offering classifieds for other categories, such as jobs and housing units.Currently, craigslist is serving over 570 cities in 70 countries all over the world. It is also considered to be the largest automotive marketplace in the USA, serving all 50 states.Owners and dealers submit information of the vehicle for sale to the website. Once the information has been submitted, the advertisement will appear on the listing.Pros:craigs list is free. That means there is no fee to be paid by sellers for making a car listing.craigslist offers three ways for prospective buyers to view car, truck or vehicle advertisements: all vehicles, vehicles being sold by the owners or private party, and vehicles being sold by dealers. This allows users who are wary of dealing with dealers to go through vehicles being sold by private parties only, and vice versa.Buyers do not have to spend much on shipping charges, since craigslist operates locally. With craigslist serving more than 570 cities all over the world, there is bound to be a craigslist in your area, and you will be buying or selling to someone within the same location, so this saves any massive shipping or transport fees for the vehicle.Buyers are likely to find good deals on craigslist, since sellers and dealers are, most of the time, willing to negotiate, particularly on price points.Sellers can easily post their cars for sale on craigslist, since all it takes is a few minutes to create an account and post their listing.Cons:There is no firm commitment on the part of craigslist. Buyers are not covered by any guarantees, which means the sellers can say something then do not actually follow up on it. It is possible for a buyer to go into negotiations with a seller, for the latter to “disappear” completely halfway through the transaction. In short, buyer protection is lacking.Updating of listing is solely the responsibility of the seller, so there is no indication on whether the car has already been sold or not unless the seller takes the listing down or says so on the post. As a result, there are listings that are still up, even if the vehicle is already unavailable months ago.There is no indication on the amount of interest that a listing is generating, so it is possible for a car that you have been watching to disappear from the list because someone else acted before you did.The usability of craigslist is comprably worse than on other car cla ssifieds.AutoTraderAutoTrader proclaims itself to be the “Ultimate Automotive Marketplace”, catering to car shoppers and car sellers â€" both dealers and private sellers â€" alike. It was founded in 1997 as a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, but is now wholly owned by AutoTrader Group of companies.AutoTrader specializes in the sale of automotive products alone, whether they are new, used, or certified second-hand. That is the major difference of this car classifieds from craigslist, which is said to be its toughest competition. It offers listings of new and used vehicles from private sellers and dealers, as well as other services that consumers â€" sellers and buyers alike â€" find useful in conjuction with their car purchase transactions.As a car classifieds site, it was able to receive various recognitions and awards, such as the 2010 Most Useful Automotive Site by J.D. Power and Associates, and the 2012 Information Week 500 Award. In 2013, AutoTrader also won the Dealers’ Cho ice Diamond Awards for New and Used Vehicle Internet Leads.Pros:AutoTrader is not just about making the sale. It also offers other services that help consumers, especially those who prefer doing some research first before making a decision. Consumers can also look into the various tips, shopping advices and suggestions provided on the site and its social media pages.There are certain levels of firm commitment, where buyers may choose from options of various levels of service. AutoTrader can have its representatives handle most of the details of a sale or purchase transaction. They also have a free service for the valuation of vehicles.AutoTrader vets its sellers through a pre-screening process conducted by the firm’s representatives.The site also has valid and legitimate reviews of new and used cars, provided by the firm’s own editorial team. Comparison tools are also available, especially on car financing and car insurance information.Cons:Listing at AutoTrader is quite expensi ve, especially for the period of coverage of the advertisements. A standard advertisement costs $25, and it will run for 4 weeks, with the seller able to upload up to 3 photos of the car being sold. After the period has lapsed, the seller or dealer has the option of upgrading the status of the listing or continuing it. A premier ad listing, which allows the ad to “Run ‘til It Sells” and is featured in the listings, cost sellers or dealers $100, with 18 slots for photos.Compared to craigslist, the reach of AutoTrader is smaller, although it also operates locally.eBay MotorseBay is one of the largest e-commerce companies and online marketplaces in the world today. This multibillion-dollar business, which was founded only in 1995, is now operating locally in more than 30 countries worldwide. Although it started initially as an online auction and shopping website, it now sells a very wide variety of goods and services, with categories such as Fashion, Electronics, Collectibles Ar t, Home Garden, Sporting Goods, Toys Hobbies, and Motors.eBay Motors is the arm of eBay that focuses on the sale and purchase of motor vehicles. Aside from cars, trucks and other types of vehicles, the site also allows the listing of vehicle parts and accessories, and other automotive tools and supplies. The listings cover brand new, used and certified pre-owned cars.Pros:eBay has a larger reach, compared to other car classifieds by virtue, perhaps of it’s being an already established name when it comes to online marketplaces.eBay provides many useful tools for both sellers and buyers to evaluate a potential transaction with another party. The feedback system is a good way to gauge the trustworthiness of the seller you are planning to buy from, or the buyer you are about to transact with. Selling tools are available, and they include a Selling Manager and the generation of Sales Reports.Sellers can provide as much detailed information as they want about the vehicle they are sell ing, since eBay provides an unlimited scope for the listing. Potential buyers will feel more confident with a listing that is detailed and comprehensive.Sellers feel more secure since, upon winning an auction or the buyer clicking on the Buy It option, deposit is already paid, so there is a higher probability of the transaction going through.Cons:Going on eBay Motors to look for something to buy will not cost a consumer anything; making a listing of a vehicle you want to sell, however, requires a certain fee. Sellers have to pay selling fees, which are broken down further into the Insertion Fee (the listing fee), the Successful Listing Fee (a fee when the vehicle listed sells), and other optional fees, such as the Advanced Listing Upgrade Fees and Supplemental Service Fees. The total fees will depend largely on the vehicle being listed.CarmudiCarmudi is still a relatively new online car classifieds, having started operations only in 2013. However, by targeting emerging automotive ma rkets, it has managed to grow into a major operation, expanding out of its headquarters in Berlin, Germany to various parts of Asia and the Pacific Region, Africa, Middle East, and Mexico.Carmudi’s operations are solely as a vehicle marketplace, providing a platform for car sellers, dealers and buyers to find vehicles online. The company focuses more on the quality of listings and value proposition instead of the number of listings.Pros:Carmudi has recently launched its mobile website and a mobile app, making it easier for those who prefer to transact via their mobile devices to do so.The site offers a search functionality that stays true to Carmudi’s role as a dedicated vehicle platform. It is certainly easier for prospective buyers to look for their dream cars since all they have to do is enter specific parameters and the site will search through the inventory listings for them.Carmudi also offers professional car sellers support on how they can present themselves and their of ferings to potential buyers.Cons:The mobile application is still only available for Android devices. Hopefully, it will also be available for iOS users in the future.Those who are used to seeing a multitude of listings may be disappointed by the smaller number of listings available on the local Carmudi site they are looking at.Cars.comLaunched in 1998, Cars.com has once been cited by many websites as the “complete car sales megasite”. This car classifieds, which operates out of its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the providers of the listings appearing in Yahoo! Autos.Cars.com also acts as a reviews site not just for cars, but also for dealers. Another service that consumers can get from this car classifieds company is getting estimates for repairs, as well as locating certified service centers for their vehicle’s repair and maintenance needs. This stems from its current partnerships with Auto.com, NewCars.com, and RepairPal.com.Pros:Cars.com’s slogan is “All drive, no drama”, which explains the straightforward functionality offered by the site. Searching for your dream car has been simplified, and the accompanying specs and reviews certainly make the process of car shopping easier.The many reviews, lists and guides made available by the editorial team allows for more research and informed decision-making on the part of the buyers. They are also very well-written and detailed, providing the information that is most needed by vehicle shoppers.Cons:Just like other online marketplaces, there are no concrete buyer or seller protection utilities to prevent bogus buyers or those that start a transaction but do not follow through on them.OodleFounded in 2004, the online marketplace called oodle.com has earned the reputation of being the largest aggregator of classifieds, collecting listings from other online marketplaces â€" eBay included â€" and local websites and publications.Aside from pets, merchandise, real estate, jobs and rentals, oodl e also offers classifieds for vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, RVs, and boats. Being an aggregator of other online marketplaces means that oodle contains more listings than your usual, smaller car classifieds site.Pros:Oodle came up with an email anonymization service in order to protect buyers and sellers from being scammed by people who are out to defraud them.Since oodle uses the power of social media and collects listings from other sources, there are bound to be more advertisements for car shoppers to browse.Oodle has partnered with Twitter and Facebook, so listings on Oodle can also be accessed through Facebook. This is a good option for those who prefer toCons:Having too many listings sourced from many marketplaces tend to make the list of choices convoluted and end up confusing buyers. Some sellers may not even update the status of their listings, so buyers may be inquiring over a vehicle that has long been sold already.Except for some safety tips, there is no real or dec isive protection for buyers and sellers against scammers.Other car classifieds:Hemmings is said to be the world’s “largest collector car marketplace”, where you can find advertisements for classic, antique or vintage, and exotic cars and their parts and accessories in the Hemmings Parts Marketplace. The target audience is clearly the car collectors, who are willing to pay top dollar for these classic vehicles.mobile.de is the largest vehicle online marketplace for Germany. It allows users to sell their vehicles on the site, and for buyers to specify the parameters of the vehicles they are looking for, whether it is used or new, and other details such as the make, model and mileage. It also allows users to get New Car quotes.KBB (Kelley Blue Book): The Trusted Marketplace takes pride in providing trusted information needed by those who are buying and selling vehicles. It has a long history of being involved in transactions related to automobile and other automotive products, bu t it was only in 2004 when it made use of the internet and became a car classifieds company that offers listings on vehicles, as well as reviews and guides.

Corporate Crime Definition Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2767 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Tags: Criminology Essay Did you like this example? Why has the analysis of crimes of the powerful been such a growth area in criminology over the past century? It is tempting to give a simple or even simplistic answer to the above question: it is tempting to say that analysis and theory of crimes of the powerful have grown so quickly in the last century because the quantity and diversity of such crimes have themselves exploded outwards. As the number of crimes committed by the powerful have risen exponentially across the years and continents, so the police forces, crime-prevention agencies and legislators of the governments charged with halting these crimes have had to evolve into larger and more complex organizations also. For instance, amongst myriad forms of organized crime that developed in the twentieth century, one pertinent recent example is the efflorescence of high-tech and internet crime, where professional and international gangs manipulate technology to extort or steal large sums of money from the public. High-tech crime is of course a recent phenomenon; it did not exist at the turn of the last century. Therefore analysi s of such activities by law agencies has grown to respond to this new threat; moreover, the analysis and prevention of such crimes has had to grow in sophistication and size just as the crimes themselves have done. Organized crime be it narcotic trafficking, prostitution rings, corporate crimes and so on has become a massive international business, and it has required larger agencies equipped with better criminal theory and technology and international cooperation between agencies to deal with it. Moreover, the clear lapse between the professionalism and techniques of many criminal organizations and the law agencies that pursue them will require these agencies to catch-up to the advances of these criminals in the next decades. Meaning, of course, that this catch-up will depend heavily upon advances in criminal theory and analysis. Crimes of the powerful are not exclusively concerned with illegal activities of the above description, but also with crimes committed by corpo rations, by governments, by dictators and even, in an interesting new perspective, by patriarchal gender structures that sanction crimes of power against women. The attention of law agencies and legislators upon these crimes has led to a mass of new analysis and theory by criminologists on the nature of such crimes. Likewise, several theories compete to describe the causes of organized crime and crimes of the powerful. One such theory points to social change as the most profound catalyst in the spread of organized crime and the detection of organized crime. This theory assimilates the teachings of sociology, psychology, anthropology and history to produce a detailed sociological critique of these causes. In the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries, many acts committed by the powerful that would today be classified as criminal were then merely pseudo-illegal or socially disapproved of; they carried no specific criminal offence. But social and legislative advances have made the pr osecution of crimes of the powerful easier. For instance, the prosecution of corporate crime is, theoretically at least, far easier to identify and prosecute than it was in the early twentieth century. Moreover, greater media exposure of the life of corporations and governments has magnified their crimes whenever they are committed. A moment of this essay might be given to discuss exactly what is meant by the phrase crimes of the powerful. Indeed, a person unfamiliar with the literature of criminology might be forgiven for regarding the term as somewhat amorphous and nebulous: he might argue that nearly any criminal phenomenon could be termed a crime of the powerful. The dictionary defines a crime as an act punishable by law, as being forbidden by statute or injurious to the public welfare. An evil or injurious act; an offence, as in; esp. of grave character (Oxford, 1989). It is difficult to see how the word power could not be inserted into any part of this definit ion and for it still to make sense. There is therefore in the pure black letter interpretation of the law a huge shaded area that allows for misinterpretation of the term crime of power. Can, for instance, a crime of the powerful be a physical act? Or must it the top levels of an organization? Moreover, the use of the word crime is itself ambiguous. The trafficking of drugs or children is clearly illegal and criminal according to the principles of law; but we also speak of corporate crimes against the public withholding medicines from the dying, adulterating foods etc., as crimes even though they have no explicit recognition as such in law. There is then a near infinite possible extension of the word crime when one uses the word in the sense of something that ought to be illegal rather than something that is presently illegal. In Smiths words: If a crime is to be understood simply as law violation, thenno matter how immoral, reprehensible, damaging or dangerous an act is , it is not a crime unless it is made such by the authorities of the state . There is moreover often the paradoxical situation where a government that commits crimes of power against its people can only be legally recognized as doing such if it passes legislation against itself. This is obviously extremely unlikely to happen and so many such crimes go unnoticed. It is often directly against the interests of certain groups or interests to recognize the existence of certain crimes because they then have to recognize theory legal existence also. Recently however, one growth of criminal analysis of the powerful has come from greater international laws that allow for the international legal recognition of crimes committed by dictators or despots when they would never do this themselves. For instance, Saddam Hussein is near universally thought to have committed crimes of power against his people; such things were never legally recognized as crimes as such until a body such as the United Nations had the international authority to declare the illegal actions of heads of states. Sociologists and psychologists amongst other groups (Chesterton, 1997) have argued that the moral, sociological and psychological aspects of crimes of the powerful should be recognized by criminologists to a far greater extent. By using approaches such as these criminologists can add the activities of environmental pollution, insider trading, and tax evasion to the public consciousness of what constitute crimes of the powerful. In Sellins (2003) words if the study of crime is to attain an objective and scientific status, it should not allow itself to be restricted to the terms and boundaries of enquiry established by legislators and politicians . According to scholars authors like Chesterton and Dupont the intense interest in by criminologists in the analysis and prevention of crimes of the powerful is due to the massive growth and myriad new forms of these crimes. Perhaps the most powerful criminals whose crimes are explicitly illegal are international drug trafficking organizations. In 2004, according to Smith (Smith, 2004) 550 billion of cocaine and other illegal substances were transported illegally internationally. This trade is therefore lager than the GDP of many African and other third-world countries. Faced with this massive business and with its catastrophic social consequences traditional law agencies and their democratic legislators have had to radically alter the way they investigate and prosecute these crimes. The extreme complexity and ingenuity of international drug cartels have meant that governments have had to build equally complex systems of criminological analysis and technique to limit these crimes. Complex intelligence agencies like the MI5 and MI6 in England and the CIA and FBI in the United States now have innumerable specialist intelligence groups of scientists, field-officers and so on investigating the crimin al nature and consequences of organized crime such as drug trafficking, the shipping of illegal weapons and so on. Perhaps the only organizations on earth with greater power than the above organized crime syndicates are the international corporations of Western countries like Britain, America and soon. Many critics of these organizations (Chomsky, 2003) allege that the secret crimes of these corporations exceed even those of the drug barons. For instance, everyone will be familiar with the recent scandals of Enron, Anderson and Paramalat where billions of pounds were swindled by these massive companies. This white-collar crime was half a century ago hardly investigated and such crimes went essentially unnoticed. But greater public consciousness of the activities of these companies through the media has theoretically at least imposed a greater accountability and potential punishment for companies who exploit either their shareholders or their customers. This increased intere st in corporate crime has led in turn to the need for a vast number of criminologists to produce theories to explain the causes of such crimes and then strategies for their prevention. A further consequence of the media revolution of the past century and the changed social assumptions of our society has meant that the crimes of governments as crimes of power are now open to far greater than public and professional scrutiny and analysis than they ever have been before. Twenty-four hour television and instant access to news stories and the daily events of our political life have meant that the public can therefore criticise the crimes of their governments with greater ease than before. For instance, the vociferous protests in 2003 by citizens of Western democracies against the invasion of Iraq were due to the belief of those citizens that their governments had acted illegally and criminally in invading that country. Traditionally, such crimes do not fall into the sphere of cr iminology because of the numerous problems identified in the definition paragraph of this essay. However, criminologists, at least theoretically, and urged by famous opponents of the war like Noam Chomsky and Michael Moore, are coming to analyse and investigate the issues and theoretical difficulties of holding entire governments to account for committing crimes of power. Many of the principles used by criminologists to analyse the techniques and structures of organized crime indicates are being suggested to be transferred to an analysis of the crimes of government. The analysis of government crime may prove to be one of the most fruitful of the coming decades for criminologists. In this essay then, the term crimes of the powerful refers to such crimes as are carried out by organized criminal gangs (either national or international), by corporations, by governments, by powerful individuals such as corrupt magnates, businessmen and so on. Such crimes might include: corporate fraud, corporate mal-practise, illegal narcotics or arms; high-tech crimes such as computer fraud. It is necessary for the student of criminology to know something of the state criminal affairs at the end of the 19th century if he is to find a clear answer for the growth of analysis of crimes of the powerful in the twentieth century. One strong reason why analysis of such crimes was less in say 1900 was that many organized crimes did not exist at all. For instance, the use of narcotics like opium and heroin were widespread amongst all levels of society but legal also; the trade of these drugs were controlled by legally registered companies and there existed no illegal market for their production or importation. Accordingly, since these acts were not understood as crimes, British police did not need to analyse the behaviour or causes of these. Moreover, the size of the police force as well as its technical and theoretical know-how were far smaller than they are today in Brit ain, America, France and so on. Similarly, whilst many companies exploited the Victorian workforce, none did so in the systematic and pre-determined fashion that is characteristic of Anderson, Enron or Parmalat in the past ten years. Other crimes of the powerful like high-tech computer fraud obviously required no analysis or theory of criminology since they did not exist at all. Similarly, in James Smiths (Smith,1999, p44) memorable phrase At the dawn of the twenty-first century the Western world faces a plethora of organised criminality of the like that it has never known before. From the mass trafficking of illegal narcotics, to whole-scale prostitution, to high-tech computer fraud, to corporate offences on a giant scale, the police forces and criminal prevention agencies of the new century will meet challenges as they have never glimpsed in the past. And, a little further on, They will no longer compete against petty or isolated crimes of individuals, but against the sophisticated and organized attempts to make vast fortunes by systematically breaking the law. In this contest between law officer and criminal former is now far behind; it remains to be seen whether he will catch-up in the near decades (Smith, 1999, p44). Another area of rapid growth in crimes of the powerful has been the feminist critique of domestic violence committed against women by dominant males. Feminists of the last few decades have argued cogently that the term crimes of the powerful should include also these domestic abuses because of the patriarchal structures within our society that promote such abuses. The explosion of such feminist critiques flows from the fact that before this century there was no feminism as such, and domestic abuse was either not considered a crime or it was publicly invisible or ignored. The changing social philosophies such as liberalism and attitudes of the twentieth century gave birth to a greater consciousness for women and the refore greater demands for them for social and legal equality. This, in the 1960s and 1970s, leading feminists like Germane Greer campaigned for recognition of the domination of women by societal institutions and conventions that are massively weighted in favour of men. Feminist scholars and theorists argue that the vast majority of these structures and the crimes they inflict upon women are unreported; marital rape is the most frequent abuse, and nearly 80% of women in this predicament are abused repeatedly (Painter, 1991). A whole host of crimes committed by men supported by social institutions go unreported and unprosecuted. Some feminists therefore describe a fundamental imbalance in the power structures of Western society, and that agencies and organizations should be set up to combat and prevent this crime. In S. Griffins words: Men in our culture are taught and encouraged to rape women as the symbolic expression of male power (Griffin, 1971) and Brownmiller says eloqu ently that rapists are the shock troops of patriarchy, necessary for male domination. Some men may not rape, but only because their power over women is already secured by the rapists who have done their work for them (Brownmiller, 1976). This feminine critique therefore demands a considerable extension of the definition of the term crimes of the powerful to include all those thousands of incidents of unseen violence issued from an entire gender that has power over another. In this sense, arguably feminists have uncovered the crime of the powerful of all. According to feminists, the truths of this oppression has been recognised partially by criminological theorists by the tides of social legislation that have been passed in recent years to protect women from domestic violence. Nonetheless, say that criminologists yet lack a complete or detailed analytical theory of such violence; this itself being reflected by the dominance in criminology of males. In the final analysi s, the growth of the analysis of crimes of the powerful may be attributed principally to the growth of the number and types of such crimes and the subsequent need to investigate and prevent them. Some crimes of the powerful such as drug trafficking are nearly entirely new to our age, and criminologists have had to develop wholly new theories and techniques to combat it. On the other hand, entirely new academic critiques like those of feminism, sociology and psychology have identified and produced theories to describe invisible crimes of power against groups who before the last century had to suffer in silence. Criminologists too have had to swallow these theories and then learn methods and techniques to apply them to our modern world. Similarly, the rise of mass media and the extension of democratic institutions have enabled citizens with far better information about the behaviour of their corporations and governments; this awareness has in turn led to a consciousness of the s imilarity of nature between illegal crimes like drug-smuggling and corporate crimes like deliberately withholding medicines from the sick or the invasion of a foreign country. These new fields of investigation have given the criminologist much to think about. The student of criminology should not forget that the subject he studies had itself evolved over the last century to become a highly professional and international and therefore capable of greater levels and specializations in analysis than it could ever have been before. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Corporate Crime Definition Example For Free" essay for you Create order

Bullying Bullying And Bullying - 1366 Words

Kyle McBrady Ms. Coyle English 2A (3) 9 December 2014 Bullying Leading to Violence Bullying is when a person abuses his power to another person by causing physical or mental harm to the victim who is often weaker, says Dictionary.com (Bullying). This definition can be applied to a recent story in The Washington Post, where bullying caused a student by the name of Jaylen Fryberg to shoot his friends in a lunchroom cafeteria. Jaylen and his girlfriend had recently broken up and she began cyberbullying him on Twitter. Cyberbullying is when bullying occurs online consistently on social media networks. People were retweeting some of the nasty things she was saying to Jaylen and Jaylen had enough of it. He decided to take matters into his own hands and end the lives of some students at his school, including himself. There are many stories just like this one that are occurring often. Students are getting bullied on social media, at school, and at home. All of these types of bullying causes these people to lash out in violent actions. Bullying causes harm to the victim and the bully. The long term effects of bullying can be fatal for the victim and the bully. â€Å"About 87 percent of students say school shootings are motivated by the desire to get back at those who have hurt them† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics 2014†). This statement infers that the victim is fed up with the bully and his actions. This causes the victim to react in such a way to where he may feel the temptation to start aShow MoreRelatedBullying And Bullying : Bullying1180 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is defined as unwanted or aggressive behavior that causes someone to feel afraid or intimidated. This behavior could be something physical, verbal, or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent.There are many types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what to do if you see incidents of bullying, and what resources are availableRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying985 Words   |  4 PagesBullying You may hear the word bullying a lot but never actually knew what it meant, well know is the time to know and be aware of what’s happening around you. Bullying is the use of force, threat, or aggressively dominate others. Bullying is common worldwide but there are specific types that are more common than others, there are four types of common bullying one of them is verbal bullying meaning when someone calls another person name, treating, and making disrespectful comments about someone isRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1000 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying was defined as overly powered strength used when intimidating one, demanding ones request. Cyberbullying was defined as using electronic devices such as computers, texting, cellphones, iPad’s, etc. Bullying and Cyberbullying are similar in so many ways. One major similarity is aggressiveness, which is used to cause harm to a victim. They both are done to cause the victim pain. Cyberbullying and Bullying are ne ither often reported. Bullying is repeated behavior over and over again. ThoseRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying880 Words   |  4 Pages Ever since this incident administrators have taken serious actions and the bullying has dramatically decreased. Students ceased to create rumors about him. They don’t physically abuse him or call him names in front of his peers anymore. However, he still gets talked about behind his back but of course it’s not as bad as before. He visits his counselor on a weekly basis and things have gotten much better. I’m glad that I stuck around to be there for him while he struggled with such a horrible timeRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1387 Words   |  6 PagesAn average bullying session lasts about 37 seconds; an adult intervenes in the problem about one in twenty-five times (Bullying Facts). Bullying is seen as aggressive and unwanted behavior between two or more people (Aspa).   Most people who are not involved in the actions going on do not really know it’s happening.   Most parents do not even know when their child, or children, are being bullied (Bullying Facts).   Bullying can be prevented if the right consequences take place.   Parents and schoolsRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying769 Words   |  4 Pagesphysically bullied on the premise and cyber-bullying. The females reported more Cyber-bullying, off-school premises, through text massages and social media outlets. The males reported a higher rate of physical bullying on the school premise than the females. Students reported the occurrence of physical intimidation preventing younger students to access hallways. Also, student’s who are perceived as â€Å"different† are target and taunted. Currently, the bullying behavior seems to be accepted by the staffRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying948 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying Teasing and playing around are all part of growing up; however, what happens when it happens over and over. The Hernando County Code of Conduct defines bullying as: systematically and chronically inflicting physical hurt or psychological distress, or physical behavior, including and threatening, insulting, or dehumanizing gesture, by a student or adult, that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive educational environment; cause discomfort orRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying Essay1924 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying is a very touchy subject for people to talk about. It deals with a lot of mental, physical, and emotional damage. Bullying is violent and unwelcoming behavior among various different aged children in school that involves a lack of power for one kid and a lot of power for another. The behavior of a bully is repeated numerous times over time and becomes more aggressive as the path goes on. The bully has an imbalance of pow er over the one being bullied. They bully uses their power for givingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying941 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different ways to describe bullying. Stopbullying.gov states the definition of bullying is â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† Webster’s dictionary portrays the definition of bullying is to frighten, hurt, or threaten (a smaller or weaker person): to act like a bully toward (someone), or to cause (someone) to do something by making threats or insults or by using force. Violenceproventionworks.org mentions A personRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1030 Words   |  5 PagesKassandra Barragan Ms. Filar English 4/ Per: 1 9 May 2017 Bullying While doing research on bullying, I found studies on subject like cyber bullying, physical bullying, and verbal bullying. Bullying is a big problem now and has been in our society for some time. What is disturbing is that school is supposed to be a place where students learn and try to get away from outside problems but sadly some see it as a battlefield or place of survival. According to Webster s Dictionary, a bully is someone

Bass River Free Essays

In the short story’s, â€Å"The Bass, The River, and Shelia Mant† written by W. D Wetherall and â€Å"Catch the Moon† written by Judith Ortiz Cofer, the two main characters realize who they truly are by the end of the story. In â€Å"The Bass, The River, and Shelia Mant the narrator is in love with a girl he meets at his cottage in the summer. We will write a custom essay sample on Bass River or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator describes her in the story as â€Å"There was a summer in my life when the only creature that seemed lovelier to me than a largemouth bass was Sheila Mant. The story â€Å"Catch the Moon† includes the main character Luis who overcomes many obstacles, leading up to meeting a perfect girl for him, Naomi. In â€Å"The Bass, The River, and Shelia Mant† and â€Å"Catch the Moon† the female characters have a direct impact upon the lives of the male protagonists. The main characters both realize who they truly are by the end of the story. The change within each of these characters reveal theme. The theme in â€Å"Catch the Moon† states that love can help us move on, and confront our problems. The theme in â€Å"The Bass, The River, and Shelia Mant† concentrates on following your heart and not letting other people change you. In â€Å"The Bass, The River, and Shelia Mant† the narrator undergoes a tough interaction with Shelia Mant. During the story Shelia says to the narrator â€Å"Look,† she said. â€Å"I can get Dad’s car. † â€Å"It’s faster this way,† I lied. â€Å"Parking’s tense up there. Hey, it’s safe. I won’t tip it or anything. † Shelia could not of broken the narrators heart any more at this point. The narrator had spent hours of the day trying to make the canoe sparkle and clean it up. The narrator was shooken up by this, but as the story continued he realized Shelia’s attitude. Shelia told the narrator straight up that she does not like fishing. Once the narrator catches the fish he has always dreamed of cathching gets on his fishing rod! Shelia states she doesn’t like fishing and its dumb. He had realized she was so careless about him or anyone else and just cared about herself. When they get to concert she rides home with another guy leaving the narrator on their date. Human interactions bring in best or worst have to know how to react How to cite Bass River, Papers

Until The End Of The World free essay sample

This soundtrack is from the movie by the same name which was released a while ago. Although I havent seen the movie, I have an idea what its about , life on Earth in 1999. The director, Wim Wenders, personally sent notes to several alternative-rock artists, requesting new songs for his film. There are 19 different selections, four of which are instrumentals written by Graeme Revell and performed on cello by David Darling. The other fifteen songs are all new, updated, and/or dubbed songs by many of the worlds best alternative-rock music giants. The week the soundtrack came out in the music stores (and the radio stations started playing it), three different selections were featured on the Top Twenty most-requested songs in the Boston area: Sax and Violins by the Talking Heads, Whats Good by Lou Reed, and Until the End of the World by U2. Elvis Costello sings a charming and gentle rendition of the Kings Days. We will write a custom essay sample on Until The End Of The World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page R.E.M. sings a new song, Fretless and partners Jane Siberry and k.d. lang sing a haunting duet, Calling All Angels. Wenders was so successful in his venture of getting performers, that he re-united the Talking Heads and Can. Even Depeche Mode sing another new song called Deaths Door. Patti and Fred Smith share the spotlight in the song It Takes Time. Two particular songs I like are sung by groups Ive never heard before. Crime The City Solution perform The Adversary and Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds sing the love song (Ill Love You) Till the End of the World. Another unknown to me, T-Bone Burnett, whose name sounds like a rapper, sings in a deep voice Humans From Earth, about a human invasion on an alien world. Julee Cruise sings in a beautiful voice Summer Kisses, Winter Tears, and the film even features U2 co-producer, Daniel Lanois, who sings his own song, entitled Sleeping in the Devils Bed. Listening to the 60+ minutes worth of music in one sitting has a very pleasing and peaceful effect. The four instrumental pieces are interspersed between the vocal songs, and one is brought into the flow of the music. Now that I have the soundtrack, I think I may want to see the movie. Cant wait! n